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Craft village

Bao La

Bamboo weaving a few kilometres from Huế — baskets, trays, lanterns and the fine fish traps of the lagoon — in a village that has split cane for six hundred years.

Bao La weavers splitting bamboo and weaving fine lampshades and baskets in a shaded yard, Bao La village, central coast, Vietnam
Bao La weavers splitting bamboo and weaving fine lampshades and baskets in a shaded yard, Bao La village, central coast, Vietnam

Bamboo weaving a few kilometres from Huế — baskets, trays, lanterns and the fine fish traps of the lagoon — in a village that has split cane for six hundred years.

Craft
Bamboo weavingĐan tre
Where
Quảng Điền, Huế
Practised since
c. 600 yearsBaskets for the lagoon
Material
BambooSplit and woven by hand
On LangSoul
RecordedNot yet carried

01 — The story

Six hundred years of split bamboo

Bao La weaves for people who work on water, and its baskets still smell of the lagoon.

Bao La weaves for people who work on water, and its baskets still smell of the lagoon.

Bao La lies on the flat country between Huế and the Tam Giang lagoon, where bamboo grows in hedges around every house. The village has woven it for about six centuries, and for most of that time the work was entirely practical: winnowing trays, rice baskets, carrying baskets for the market, and the narrow fish traps set in the channels and paddies. Huế’s markets were supplied from here, and families tended to specialise in one or two shapes that their neighbours did not make.

The craft is still a household one. Men usually cut and split the bamboo; women and older people do much of the weaving, often in the shade of a porch between other work. Plastic has taken much of the market for everyday baskets, and some households now make lamps, boxes and trays for shops in Huế and Hội An. The traditional shapes have not disappeared, though, and you will see new fish traps stacked by the road in the right season.

In good Bao La work the strips are even in width and thickness, shaved smooth on the inner face so they do not splinter, and woven tight at the base where the load sits. The rim is the test: it should be bound firmly with split rattan or bamboo, without gaps or loose ends. Fresh pieces are pale green-gold and darken to honey with use. A well-made tray should sit flat on the floor and not rock.

02 — The technique

What makes Bao La bamboo weaving

A Bao La basket is built for weight and water, so the work begins with choosing the right culm.

I

Mature bamboo

Weavers cut culms of three years or more, which are stronger and less likely to be eaten by insects than young growth.

II

Strips split by knife

Each culm is split and shaved by hand into strips of the width the shape demands, fine for trays and broad for carrying baskets.

III

Smoked or soaked

Strips are soaked or dried over smoke to keep insects out, a quiet step that decides how long a piece will last.

IV

Bound rims

The rim is lashed over a bamboo hoop, which holds the shape and takes the wear of daily use.

Words you will meet

Tre

Bamboo.

Nan

A split strip of bamboo ready for weaving.

Nia

A wide, shallow round tray for winnowing and drying rice.

Lờ

A woven bamboo fish trap with a funnel mouth.

03 — Visiting

Visiting Bao La

Bao La is a working farming village rather than a showroom, so the best way to see the craft is to walk slowly along the lanes in the morning. Some households sell from the porch; elsewhere ask before photographing. LangSoul does not run trips here, but readers can write to us for an introduction.

From Huế
About 30 minutes by car or motorbike
Best season
February to August, when the lanes are dry
Look for
Even strips, a smooth inner face and a firmly bound rim
Ask about a visit Ask about a visit

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